The Review of Environmental Friendly Substitution Reactions Experimental from Organic Compound in Higher Education
Sri Mulyanti- Asep Kadarohman- Ratnaningsih Eko Sardjono

Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Abstract

Various reactions determine the success of organic compound synthesis, as well as substitution reactions, especially in experiments in higher education. A substitution reaction experiment design is needed to be a medium of learning in higher education and mastery of concepts related to substitution reactions, including the various components, such as substituted compounds, solvents, catalysts, and the required nucleophiles. In addition to achieving learning objectives through substitution reaction experiments, experiments should also apply the principle of sustainability by applying green chemistry at every stage of the experiment. Through a review of various studies related to substitution reaction experiments in higher education that implement sustainability, it can then be recommended that a substitution reaction experiment design that is easy, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly but still prioritizes the achievement of learning objectives in higher education.

Keywords: experiment design in higher education- nucleophilic- green chemistry- substitution reaction

Topic: Chemical Education